Turtle Seasons Timeline

Do you want to know what Turtles are doing during the year? find out in this timeline. Conservation efforts during each season are vital, as nests face threats from predators and the environment. Communities can make a difference in habitat preservation and support to improve Turtle survival.

November to March

BRUMATION SEASON
Turtles enter an induced sleep state (called brumation) in late fall at the bottom of ponds, lakes or deep under the mud.
Early April

ACTIVE SEASON
It begins as ice cover retreats, approximately between early to late April until May depending on the latitude and regional climate. Turtles may travel, sometimes overland, from overwintering sites to other habitats used during this season.
April

MATING
Ontario Turtles mate first thing after they emerge from brumation.
Fun fact: females can store sperm from multiple males so one nest can contain eggs that have been fertilized by different males!
April to Mid-May

BASKING
Early spring water is very cold so seeking warm microhabitats and basking on logs to elevate their temperature with the warm spring sun is critical. This is a great time of the year to survey turtle populations.
Mid-April to Mid-May

Painted Turtle Hatchlings Emerging
They hatch from their eggs in the fall but most overwinter in the nest rather than moving to water. So they emerge in the spring! When the cherry blossoms come out do Painted Turtle Hatchlings!
Fun Fact: Painted Turtle Hatchlings can freeze in their first year making them the highest order of animals that can freeze.
Late May to Early July

NESTING SEASON
Turtle mamas leave the water to lay their eggs on land. They look for sunny places where digging is easy, usually sand or gravel. Depending on the weather, Turtle eggs will take 60 to 90 days to hatch.
Fact: This is the most dangerous time of the year for turtles.
September to Late October

Hatchlings Emerging
Snapping Turtle Hatchlings emerge in the fall. While most Painted Turtle Hatchlings choose to overwinter in the nests, some may emerge in the fall. Especially in southern Ontario.